Time-Series Line

Time-Series Line charts show an item or multiple items over time. They are the line chart to use if you wish to render more than one value in each X-Axis interval.

Time-Series Line

Guidelines

Use When

  • Representing information over time, where there are multiple values within each X-Axis interval.
  • Comparing multiple sets of information over time, where there are multiple values within each X-Axis interval.

Don′t Use When

  • Displaying data that is tied to a single value per X-Axis interval, i.e., rolling return. Instead, use a Line chart.
  • Representing information that is intended for comparison, but not for comparing trends over time. Instead, use a Vertical Bar chart.

Visual Language

  • Never use colors other than those defined in the visualization palette.
  • Always use the relevant color orders and meanings from the visualization palette.
  • Always use the dotted-line configuration to establish visual hierarchy. Solid lines are intended to represent primary items, while dotted lines can be used to represent secondary or tertiary items, i.e., benchmarks.

Legend

  • At chart container widths of 650px or less, the legend will move to the top of the chart. This is the default width for this behavior to occur, the width can be adjusted by setting the breakpoint parameter.
  • When the legend is at the top and contains more items than fit in the available space, the full legend is accessible within a Popover triggered by an Icon-Only Button.
Diagram of the spatial relationship between the chart area and the legend on top of it. The Icon-Only Button provides access to the full legend within a Popover.
  • The Popover containing the full legend includes logic to prevent it from overlapping the chart unless there is no space available to the right of, or above, the data visualization.
Diagram of the how the position of the legend popover adjusts according to the available space. The Popover containing the full legend has three potential positions based on the space available to the right of, and above, the chart.

Responsiveness

  • Time-series line charts will resize to fill the available space. Avoid using them at widths below 200px and heights below 150px to prevent axis value/label collision and clipping.
  • Within container widths of 650px or less, the internal padding between elements tightens. This is the default width for this behavior to occur, the width can be adjusted by setting the breakpoint parameter.
  • The X-Axis displays values at different frequencies based on time span and container width. This provides the appropriate amount of information and prevents values from overlapping each other.

Editorial

  • Use the “Abbreviated” Y-axis Label ,y1abbreviation, for things like currency abbreviations or other short labels, up to a maximum of 10 characters. Anything longer than that should use the “Full” Y-Axis Label, y1AxisLabel.
  • Include single characters, such as a “$”, at the beginning of the maximum Y-axis value. However, a “%” sign after the value should be moved to the “Abbreviated” Y-Axis label, y1abbreviation, to avoid offsetting the alignment of the Y-Axis text.
  • Strive for short, succinct axis labels and legend items that clearly describe the data.
  • Include the unit or increment in axis labels.

Code Reference

Necessary code documentation can be found in the MBC repository.

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